An A–Z reference
Can hedgehogs eat this?
Every food we’ve looked into, with the verdict, portion, frequency, and the reasoning. If a food isn’t listed here yet, assume the answer is “not unless we’ve checked.”
30 foods reviewed
Cat Food
YesYes — high-protein adult cat kibble is the standard staple food for pet hedgehogs.
1–2 tablespoons of dry kibble per night · Daily — this is the staple, not a treat
Crickets
YesYes — crickets are one of the better staple insects for a captive hedgehog.
2–3 crickets per session · 1–2 times a week
Apple
Yes, with careYes — peeled, deseeded apple in pea-sized pieces is fine once a week.
Pea-sized piece · Once a week
Banana
Yes, with careYes, sparingly — banana is safe but very high in sugar; pea-sized, every other week.
Pea-sized piece · Every other week
Bell Pepper
Yes, with careYes — pea-sized pieces of red, yellow, or orange bell pepper are safe. Skip green peppers and all hot peppers.
Pea-sized piece, no seeds or stem · Once a week
Blueberries
Yes, with careYes — half a blueberry once or twice a week is one of the better fruit treats for hedgehogs.
Half a blueberry · Once or twice a week
Broccoli
Yes, with careYes — small amounts of plain steamed broccoli florets are safe.
Pea-sized piece of cooked floret · Once a week
Cantaloupe
Yes, with careYes — pea-sized pieces of fresh cantaloupe flesh are safe. No rind, no seeds.
Pea-sized cube of flesh · Once a week
Carrot
Yes, with careYes — cooked carrot, pea-sized, weekly. Raw carrot is too hard for hedgehog teeth.
Pea-sized piece · Once or twice a week
Chicken
Yes, with careYes — plain boiled or baked chicken, pea-sized, once or twice a week. No skin, no seasoning, no bones.
Pea-sized piece · Once or twice a week
Cucumber
Yes, with careYes — small pieces of fresh cucumber are safe and useful for hydration, especially in hot weather.
Pea-sized piece · Once or twice a week
Eggs
Yes, with careYes — plain scrambled or hard-boiled egg, pea-sized portion, once or twice a week. No oil, no salt, no seasoning.
Pea-sized piece · Once or twice a week
Mango
Yes, with careYes — pea-sized pieces of fresh ripe mango flesh are safe.
Pea-sized cube of ripe flesh · Once a week
Mealworms
Yes, with careYes — but three twice a week, max. Mealworms are addictive and the leading cause of obesity in pet hedgehogs.
Three mealworms · Twice a week, max
Pumpkin
Yes, with careYes — plain cooked or canned pumpkin is one of the more useful occasional foods.
Half a teaspoon, room temperature · Once or twice a week, more if recommended by a vet
Raspberries
Yes, with careYes — half a fresh raspberry is a fine occasional treat.
Half a raspberry, mashed slightly · Once a week
Strawberries
Yes, with careYes — small pieces of fresh strawberry, weekly, are a fine treat for hedgehogs.
Pea-sized piece (about ¼ of a small berry) · Once or twice a week
Sweet Potato
Yes, with careYes — small amounts of plain cooked sweet potato are safe. Never raw.
Pea-sized cube of cooked flesh · Once or twice a week
Tomatoes
Yes, with careYes — small amounts of ripe red tomato flesh are safe. Skip every leaf, stem, and green part.
Pea-sized piece of ripe flesh · Once a week
Watermelon
Yes, with careYes — small amounts of seedless, rindless watermelon are safe for hedgehogs.
Pea-sized cube · Once or twice a week
Pineapple
RarelyRarely — pineapple is acidic enough to irritate a hedgehog's mouth and digestive tract. Tiny piece occasionally, not regular.
Half-pea-sized piece of soft flesh · Twice a month at most
Spinach
RarelyRarely — spinach contains oxalates that can interfere with calcium absorption. Tiny amounts occasionally, not regular.
A single small leaf, chopped · Twice a month at most
Waxworms
RarelyRarely — waxworms are extremely fatty and addictive. Use them as a special treat, never as a staple insect.
One waxworm, no more than two · Twice a month at most
Bread
NoNo — bread is empty calories at best, and the milk-and-bread folk advice has killed enough hedgehogs that wildlife groups actively campaign against it.
Dog Food
NoNo — dog food has the wrong protein-to-fat ratio and the kibble is usually too large.
Peanut Butter
NoNo — peanut butter is a sticky choking hazard, high in fat, and offers nothing nutritionally.
Avocado
NeverNo — avocado contains persin, which is toxic to most pets including hedgehogs. Don't offer it in any form.
Cheese
NeverNo — hedgehogs are lactose intolerant. Cheese causes diarrhea, dehydration, and at hedgehog body weight that's a real emergency.
Grapes
NeverNo — grape and raisin toxicity is documented in dogs and suspected in many small mammals. Don't risk it.
Onion
NeverNo — onions and the entire allium family (garlic, leeks, chives, scallions) cause red blood cell damage in most pets, hedgehogs included. Toxic in any form.
